http://scoreboardroom.com/structure-of-a-typical-board-meeting-agenda/
Effective corporate governance requires that everyone involved has clearly defined roles and obligations. It also aids in promoting an environment for work that is inclusive and promotes fairness. These frameworks can be applied to a broad array of organisations, from large corporations to professional societies and families.
The board is responsible for developing and approving corporate strategies that produce sustainable long-term values; selecting the CEO and supervising management in the administration of the business investing capital and assessing and managing risk; and setting the «tone at top» for ethical conduct. The board usually consists of a mix of insiders–major shareholders, founders, and executives–as well as independent directors who have worked in managing or directing other large enterprises. Independent directors are considered to be helpful in governance since they don’t have the same connections to insiders, which could lead to conflicts of conflict of interests.
The composition of the board is crucial because members are often dealing with complex technical issues, which require a variety of viewpoints. Governance experts suggest that a board comprised of at least a majority of independent directors. Tenure and diversity also help ensure that the board is functioning effectively, especially when discussions are long and brimming with opinions. New members of the board will bring fresh perspectives to the table, and those with a long time on the job can provide continuity and institutional know-how.
Finally, the board is responsible for reviewing, understanding and directing the annual operating plans and budgets. In addition, the board, through its corporate governance committee and nominating committee, must engage in regular shareholder outreach to learn about and understand the views of shareholders with a significant stake and communicate regularly with them on important issues that affect the company.